Alt text
The written description of an image that a screen reader reads aloud and a search engine indexes.
Alt text is the short text alternative attached to an image in the code. A screen reader reads it in place of the image, it appears when the image fails to load, and Google says it uses alt text, along with computer vision and the page’s content, to understand what an image shows.
Good alt text says what the image means in its context, in a sentence: “Brown leather hiking boots, shown from the side.” A decorative image gets empty alt text so screen readers skip it. Missing alt text was the second most common failure in the WebAIM Million 2026, found on 53.1% of the top million home pages.
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