Severity
How badly a barrier affects people, from stopping a task entirely to a minor inconvenience, used to order fixes.
Severity is the rating an evaluation gives each barrier to say how much it matters. A common scale has three or four levels: critical, where a group of people cannot complete the task at all, such as a checkout that does not work by keyboard; serious, where the task is possible but very difficult; moderate, where it is slower or confusing; and minor, where the standard is missed but the effect is small.
Severity decides the order of remediation, and it is separate from WCAG level: a Level A failure can be minor in one place and critical in another. A report that gives severity alongside the criterion, the location, and the fix lets a team plan the work instead of reading a flat list.
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